Back in 1979, Ted Turners Tenacious won the Fastnet Race, with a corrected time of 3 days 8 hours. These RNLI lifeboats spent 75 hours at sea in 60-knot (110km/h) winds:[19], The Fastnet Race Memorial at Holy Trinity Church, Cowes, Isle of Wight lists 19 fatalities: the 15 above and Olivia Davidson, John Dix, Richard Pendred, and Peter Pickering[21] who were aboard Bucks Fizz, a yacht shadowing the fleet to view the race. The race starts on 15th August from Ryde. he largest search and rescue operation in peace-time. The Royal Western Yacht Club who supported the RORC with the finish of the race in Plymouth now run a race on the original course. Five minutes that, despite the stress of, The navigation was quite primitive. Crews were much less drilled and there were no mandatory qualifications. Three questionnaires were sent to the skipper and crews of all 303 yachts, and 669 completed questionnaires were fed into a computer for analysis. In October 2017, a record wave height for Irish waters of 26m was recorded at the Kinsale gas platform off the Cork coast. All 21 crew were rescued safely. Rtro. Communications were poor. The RNLI, HM Coastguard, Royal Navy and Irish Navy performed the largest search and rescue operation in peace-time. Gusts contained within the leading edge of squalls could have been half as much again as the average wind speed (or perhaps more than that), making reported gusts of 80 knots realistic. The larger yachts mostly carried VHF but only an estimated 25% of the smaller yachts did. Sydney to Hobart veteran and property developer Syd Fischer pictured with his boat Ragamuffin 100 at Rozelle. This is one of the defining moments of the 1979 Fastnet Race when, after having been knocked down multiple times and rolled through 360, the 30ft Grimalkin was hit by a rogue wave and pitchpoled. - FASTNET RACE - SKIPPER AND OWNER JIM KILROY OF LOS ANGELES (CENTRE, BEHIND WHEEL) AND THE 20 MAN CREW OF THE AMERICAN YACHT KIALOA ON ARRIVAL AFTER IT TOOK LINE HONOURS AT THE END OF THE 605 MILE RACE. Conditions in the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Race were said to be at least as bad as in the 1979 Fastnet Race, yet only 18% of the 115 boats in the race had B1 knockdowns and only 3% had B2 knockdowns compared to 48% and 33% in the Fastnet. From 1973 to 1979 the race was run under set weights with penalties. 48,249 Tax paid. Radio sets were heavy, cumbersome and expensive, and also power-hungry on yachts with small capacity batteries. Matthew Sheahan was only 17 when he entered the 1979 Fastnet race on his father's yacht, Grimalkin. If there is a fault in this debate, it is that the factions sometimes say that one tactic or piece of gear is always right, regardless of the boat and the conditions. The 1979 Fastnet Race was a seminal disaster affecting hundreds of sailors which led to major improvements for small craft design and personal safety at sea worldwide. This week, 40 years. Se ocks: Hasse Bauer - s minns jag Fastnet-katastrofen 1979 PLYMOUTH, England, Aug. 12 (UPI)Ragamuffin, the Australian yacht that won the 605mile Fastnet race, was confirmed today as the champion of the 1971 Admiral's Cup sailing series. The Daily Telegraph (16 August 1979, p.3) reported that 69 yachts did not finish. Professional navigator and columnist Mike Broughton was just 17 when he took part in the 1979 Fastnet, the youngest competitor in the race, along with Yachting Worlds former technical editor Matthew Sheahan. Inside the March 2023 issue of Yachting Monthly: Andy du, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Heavy weather sailing: everything you need to know, Heavy weather sailing: preparing for extreme conditions, are available through Magazines Direct where you, Yachting Monthly March 2023 on sale 2 February. Sixteen were rescued from the upturned hull, by the RNLI Baltimore Lifeboat[12] Hilda Jarrett. And we would lose sight of everything beneath us., Butler had once nearly drowned and empathised with the sailors battling to survive. The first Fastnet Race (then known as the Ocean Race) is conceived by Weston Martyr, after he competed in the 1924 Bermuda Race. YM is packed with information to help you get the most from your time on the water. Its a mindset. A severe storm during the 1979 race resulted in the deaths of nineteen people (fifteen competing yachtsmen and four rescuers) and the involvement of some 4,000 others in what became the largest ever rescue operation in peacetime. Sailboats used or new for sale on Yachtall. We had never had that before. After the race, Ker carried on racing, usually with Alan as crew, competing again in the double-handed Round Britain. By midnight it was up to force 10. Theres little doubt that the advances in safety equipment, clothing and building materials have improved sailors chances of survival in extreme weather conditions. A well equipped 1979 yacht, with Sailor VHF radio and RDF, Boats are better now, organised better, the weather forecasts better, says Mike Broughton. [2][6] The lowest pressure was 979 hPa. As the shipping forecast was the primary weather information for most yachts in those days, any warnings out side the scheduled time was unlikely to be heard at sea. The report showed the Contessa had a range of stability of 156 compared to just 117 for the Half Tonner, making the latter far more likely to stay inverted. These depressions are mostly centered north of the English Channel. This is a significant feature of the storm, with the strongest wind arriving as the pressure rapidly rose after the trough. The race was suddenly turned into a maritime disaster by an extraordinary meteorological event, that produced hurricane force winds and gigantic waves, which ploughed right through the track of the race, leading to the loss of 19 lives and 5 yachts of the 24 that were abandoned in the storm. The Search and Rescue Diver was Petty Officer Air Crewman (POACMN) Larry "Scouse" Slater of 771 Naval Air Squadron who appeared on This Is Your Life on 9 April 1986. August 1979 saw one of the biggest rescue operations since World War Two when a ferocious storm coincided with the Fastnet Race. [2] One Fastnet participant, John Rousmaniere, wrote that. We didnt even have VHF. The BBC Radio Shipping Forecast, broadcast at 13:55 that day predicted "south-westerly winds, force four to five increasing to force six to seven for a time. Ger O'Rourke's Chieftain was the overall winner on corrected time. The start of the 2007 Race was postponed by 25 hours, due to a severe weather warning. This led to a major overhaul of the rules and the equipment required for the competition. Yachts were dismasted and 12 liferafts were washed overboard. A record number of 320 boats entered the 2011 race the largest total since the ill-fated 1979 race (303 entries). Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Hypothermia was a real risk. The Titanic disaster changed ship safety forever. AUGUST, 1985. A worse-than-expected storm on the third day of the race wreaked havoc on the 303 yachts that started the biennial race,[1] resulting in 19 fatalities (15 yachtsmen and four spectators). The number of retirements seen in any Fastnet Race is to its credit, and not a negative. Instead of skimming along the south coast of the UK to the Fastnet Rock off south-west Ireland, sailors found themselves battling for life against howling winds and walls of water. After being confirmed as the runaway winner of the IRC 2 division, no other boat still racing on the . Vigils, poetry and portrait paintings will form part of the ceremonies. Use Rightboats powerful filtering tools to find your right boat. This week, 40 years later, survivors will gather for a series of commemorations in Ireland and the UK that will reunite rescuers and rescued. - FASTNET RACE 1979 - MME MORETON ET GRANDS - MORETON SAUV DE L'OURS POLAIRE YACHT PAR LA FRGATE NERLANDAISE OVERIJSSEL PARLER AVEC LE CAPITAINE DU NAVIRE SCHMIDT L'arrive. However, provided that the lessons so harshly taught in this race are well learnt we feel that yachts should continue to race over the Fastnet course., Changes brought in after 1979 means boats have to meet the ISO 12217-2 stability standard in order to sail in the Fastnet Race. The 1979 Fastnet Inquiry also highlighted several weaknesses in relation to yacht construction. They couldnt get out of it no matter what they did. Not bad, James Jermain looks at the main keel types, their typical performance and the pros and cons of each. It started on the 8 August 2021 in a strong south westerly breeze. But the minute the boat heels over, its a nightmare to get across. After 10 years of experimentation, designers had found ways of maximising the rule, not always with desirable results. Series of events include exhibition of portraits by Welsh artist Dan Llywelyn Hall, poetry and vigils. We just took the handicap system as it was and designed boats as fast as possible around that still bearing in mind that if you dont finish you cant win and you need structural integrity to keep sailing.. He said the waves were of a size and frequency he had never seen before. Das Rennen wird vom Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) und der Royal Yacht Squadron ausgerichtet.. If it happens again, modern boats are less likely to get into trouble, and if they do get into trouble the safety equipment is much better. The 1979 Fastnet Race was a seminal disaster affecting hundreds of sailors which led to major improvements for small craft design and personal safety at sea worldwide. Tom Kneen's JPK 11.80 Sunrise has been crowned overall winner of the Rolex Fastnet Race 2021. Individual crests of the larger waves would have been travelling at speeds of 30 to 40 knots. The winner on elapsed time in the race was the 77-foot SV Condor of Bermuda, skippered by Peter Blake, which gained around 90 minutes on the leader, the SV Kialoa, after rounding the Fastnet rock, by the calculated risk of setting a spinnaker sail in the high wind conditions. It was while hand-drawing the 2200 chart around a low pressure of 978mb that forecasters realised the isobars were tightening up to such a degree that it was inevitable a Force 10 would occur in the Fastnet sea area. The resulting ISO 12217-2 (which Urwin calls a gold standard for stability) is now not only used to qualify for RORC offshore races such as the Fastnet, but is used by most British designers to pass the EUs Recreational Craft Directive rules. IRC Overall: Courrier Du Leon, a JPK 10.10 owned by Gry Trentesaux. Access to better forecasts allows skippers to decide earlier whether or not to press on. The Fastnet race has engaged the world's top sailors in a way that almost no other race has - with the exception, perhaps, of the Sydney - Hobart race. The new approach came to the fore in 2007 when, for the first time in its 82-year history, the start of the race was delayed after the Met Office warned of extreme conditions in the Irish Sea, similar to 1979. Urwin also thinks we are far from immune from a repeat of 1979. Fastnet Race Village Finish Cherbourg Arrival Guide Programme Travel To Cherbourg Accommodation Eat and Drink General Info Partner Offers Bag Drop Service Spectators Follow the Race Overview Entrylists Tracking General Info About History Past Winners Play the Game Welcome to Cherbourg The Legend returns The Arrival of the Race Race Village The U.S. She is berthed in Plymouth. [3], The race drew further attention from outside the sport in 1985 when the maxi yacht Drum capsized after the keel sheared off due to a design error. The inquiry found cockpit drainage arrangement in some of the boats was inadequate, and called for a requirement for cockpits to drain within a minimum time. The courage and skill of those who responded saved many lives. Some synoptic charts at the time indicated a trough following behind the cold front. Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup Since the 1990s, the fleet in the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup has nearly doubled thanks to the addition of Wally yachts. All images are copyright RIB & HSC 2023 unless otherwise stated. The Macif of Francois Gabbart lost the line honours by only 58 seconds, having led just minutes prior. Ive done a lot of miles at sea but Ive never seen conditions like that., The Contessa 32 was used in the research into the causes of knockdowns after the 1979 race Credit: Graham Snook/Yachting Monthly. [22] For the first time, boats not following the IRC standard were allowed to enter the competition. In 1979 the race took place in extreme conditions causing tragic loss of life and severe pressure on rescue organisations. Safety gear is checked and of a regulated standard; 40 years ago, only a very few tether lines met any agreed standard, and liferafts without drogues were apt to blow rapidly downwind, or even (as happened) to disintegrate. Pop star Simon Le Bon from Duran Duran, co-owner and crew member of Drum, was trapped under the hull with five other crew members for twenty minutes, until being rescued by the Royal Navy. Back then, nav aids such as Loran and Decca were specifically banned and sat nav, then in its infancy, was also prohibited. A subscription to Yachting Monthly magazine costs around 40% less than the cover price. The forecasting at the time was unable to see what was coming.. In her role as race director, Grosvenor delayed the start by 25 hours, ensuring the bulk of the fleet was still in the English Channel when the storm hit and could retire safely if necessary. A storm blew over the nearby Irish Sea two days after the start, pounding the fleet. I personally felt bad afterwards, especially because of those people who died. Alongside the RNLI, the RAF, Royal Navy, Irish Air Force and other services worked tirelessly to save nearly 100 lives.We dedicate this video to those brave souls, as well as the sailors who never made it home.#RNLI #Fastnet #SearchAndRescue #disaster #stormSUPPORT OUR LIFESAVING WORK https://rnli.social/RNLI_donateVISIT OUR WEBSITE http://bit.ly/RNLI_WebFACEBOOK http://bit.ly/FacebookRNLI TWITTER http://bit.ly/TwitterRNLI INSTAGRAM http://bit.ly/InstagramRNLILINKEDIN - http://bit.ly/LinkedInRNLIPINTEREST - http://bit.ly/PinterestRNLISNAPCHAT - http://bit.ly/SnapchatRNLIThe RNLI is the charity that saves lives at sea. The Fastnet Race is a biennial offshore yacht race organised by the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) of the United Kingdom with the assistance of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes and the City of Cherbourg in France. The 1979 Fastnet was the trigger that started a greater awareness of safety issues in sailing that exists today, she says. - length 9-12 m p. 16 The report also highlighted the problems with yachts under tow, and recommended a requirement for a strong securing point on the foredeck and a bow fairlead for anchor cable and towing warp. The truth is that boat design is always going to be a compromise between speed and safety and that no boat is guaranteed to survive all weather conditions. When the 303 boats gathered for the Fastnet Race on 11 August 1979, racing was still governed by the International Offshore Rule (IOR), first introduced in 1969. We had a French search tug signalling Kilo, I wish to communicate with you, in Morse code.. The 608-mile (978 km) course started in near perfect conditions, but for the crew of. Forty years on, Lorna Siggins speaks to survivors Yachtsman Neil Kennefick who raced on the Golden. What drew me was the acts of human endurance and how all these people all came together from all these fractious organisations I found the whole thing to be a remarkable feat. This does not exclude the owner's assertion of copyright over the material. But the 1979 Fastnet Race was only the start of the Assent legend. Force 10 winds and steep breaking seas wreaked havoc on the 303 yachts that started the race, resulting in 15 fatalities. Find Fastnet 1979 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In 2021 the course was changed to being from Cowes to Cherbourg in France via the Fastnet Rock. The inquiry recommended that blocking arrangements should be totally secure but openable from above and below decks. But Sheahan is cautious: What worries me is that the lessons from the 1979 Fastnet get forgotten. In spite of the biggest peacetime rescue effort at sea, 21. This change also increases the course distance to over 700 nautical miles (1,300km). "[4] By 13 August, winds were reported at Force 6, with gusts of Force 7. But the weather was so extreme; the waves were of a size, shape and frequency that Ive never seen before. We did have RDF, but on the Irish coast it was a reciprocal and if you had a 5-10 error, with no cross-cut you never knew [exactly] where you were. Testing both inshore and offshore skills, boat and crew preparation and speed potential. Credit: Ben Rushton This forthright, stubborn man who became one of the most successful builder/developers and yachtsmen in Australia was born in 1927. The rescue was described as the biggest peacetime life-saving operation in British history, and its impact has reverberated throughout the yachting world. The report by the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences considered the effects of 40 knot southerly winds suddenly veering to westerly winds of over 50 knots. This lead to designers adding all kinds of strange appendages between the stations to increase the waterline length, which in turn meant the hulls became distorted and difficult to steer. How and why did it cause such a catastrophic disaster? This change in the wind direction was the one overriding factor that generated problems for the boats. With nothing to hold onto, someones going to get hurt. Weston Martyr, a British yachtsman, conceived the idea of the race after having competed in Bermudian yacht races. Another major failing of the rule was that, as it wasnt possible to physically weigh them yet, the boats were weighed theoretically by measuring their shape at a series of stations and calculating the overall shape accordingly. Yet for the smallest yachts in the race, the race can still take five full days. Ted Turner's Greatest Race Film Summary When Ted Turner entered his yacht Tenacious in the famed Fastnet Race in 1979, he did not need to prove himself. From 1988, the CHS introduced a Safety & Stability Screening (SSS) system, which measured a boats stability and took into account factors such as rig, keel, and engine type. The IOR produced boats which wholly optimised the rule but which were opposed to the rules of nature, such as hydrodynamics.. Butler used his beam and radio to monitor the stricken vessels and to help coordinate the sprawling, improvised rescue effort, eventually documenting the night in his memoir The Lightkeeper. 95% of RNLI lifeboat crews and station staff are volunteers. 77 boats reported experiencing knockdowns to substantially beyond horizontal, including total inversions and full 360 rolls. (August 13, 2021) - Tom Kneen's JPK 11.80 Sunrise has been crowned overall winner of the 49th Rolex Fastnet Race. Bilge pumps should also discharge overboard and not into the cockpit, unless the cockpit is open-ended. [13] Four crew-members had been below decks at the time of capsize and were not adequately dressed for egress into the sea. Rescue helicopters went back in the days after the disaster to check every boat for survivors, including Grimalkin. IRC Overall: Night And Day, a JPK 10.10 owned by Pascal Loison; The race of 1979 began in perfect weather conditions but within 48 hours, the deadliest storm in the history of modern sailing struck off the south coast of Ireland. 2:12), Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 10:45, "Hell and high water: The Fastnet disaster", "Exceptional Weather Events: The Fastnet Disaster", yachtingworld.com: "Fastnet 79 See a map of the rescue", "Fastnet 79: The Disaster that Changed Sailing (Eye witness accounts)", "Fastnet 1979 - Condor of Bermuda - Chris Windley - The Deadliest Yacht Race", thespec.com: "Reliving the ill-fated Fastnet", "UFO News: The place for sailors and everyone else interested in the UFO 34", "Cowes: Holy Trinity Church Fastnet Race Memorial", "Cowes Week 2009: Kieron Kennedy admits he was 'lucky to survive' 1979 Fastnet Race", "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones", "Racing a performance Dazcat catamaran in the Rolex Fastnet Fastnet Race 1979 Yacht Grimalkin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1979_Fastnet_race&oldid=1141500879, Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre, HMCG Lands End, UK, Gerrit-Jan Williahey (Gerrit-Jan Willering). Only the 1979 Fastnet race in the treacherous Irish Sea claimed more lives -- 15 -- in the history of yacht racing. Founded in 1925, the six-day Fastnet race follows a 608-mile course to the Fastnet Rock, the most southerly point of Ireland, and back to Plymouth, via the Scilly Isles. This was the first sub-30 hour run, beating Loick Peyron and the crew of Banque Populaires 2011 time by 4h 45m. SV Condor of Bermuda broke the Fastnet record by nearly eight hours (71h 37m 23s). Fairchild, Tony (14 August 1979) Kiaola heads for Fastnet record, Fairchild, Tony (15 August 1979) Killer wind gives Condor record, Fairchild, Tony (16 August 1979) Fastnet may be limited to fewer Yachts, Rais, Guy and Bramwell, Christopher (15 August 1979) 10 die in yacht race havoc, Wettern, Desmond (20 August 1979) Fastnet race rescue operation involved 4,000 people, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 10:45. As the scale of the disaster became apparent other rescue assets were requested and HMSBroadsword was ordered to the scene taking over as the Scene of Search Coordinator on arrival at 17:30 on 14 August. A chance visit to the Cape Clear museum inspired Llywelyn Hall to join the commemorations by doing portraits of Fastnet Rock and the former lighthouse keeper. Without those restrictions we would have designed boats that were less distorted and faster, but they wouldnt have won races under the IOR rules. Clothing was poor by modern standards, and leaked as a matter of course. Print and digital editions are available through Magazines Direct where you can also find the latest deals. The rule contained a Centre of Gravity Factor, which encouraged designers to aim for the minimum stability allowed, bringing ballast inside the boat and even fitting wooden shoes on the bottom of keels to reduce weight. As we approached the vertical, crew were thrown against the back of the coachroof or out of the boat altogether. The handicap winner was the 61ft yacht Tenacious, owned and skippered by CNN founder Ted Turner. Storms of this intensity, or greater, are not unknown in this area, though they are rare in summer. It was the summer storm that roared without warning into the Celtic Sea, unleashing monster waves that ambushed a fleet of 303 boats competing in the Fastnet race. Open filtering tools: . A total of nineteen nations were represented, with the bulk of entries still from Britain and France. Photo: PA Archive. Theres a trend to make cruising boats look like fancy hotel foyers down below, to make them more appealing to the family. By mid-afternoon on Monday, satellite pictures showed that the depression was more significant than had been thought and was deepening rapidly to a storm. But by the time you add in mast-furling, furling staysails, and all the other bits of kit on the mast, the centre of gravity starts to creep up and you have a problem again. Yacht design has changed enormously in 30 years, but even more so communications, navigation and access to weather information. Only 85 of 303 yachts that started the race finished and 15 men were killed. - fastnet yacht race tragedy - with warps and sea anchors trailing astern a lone yachtsman aboard carmargue awaits rescue as the yacht is pounded by heavy seas in the violent storm of this year's fastnet race - eight survivors were plucked from this yacht by royal navy rescue helicopter. In the race, the navigation was quite primitive weston Martyr, a British Yachtsman, the! Also highlighted several weaknesses in relation to yacht construction images are copyright RIB & 2023! August 2021 in a strong south westerly breeze just minutes prior ] [ 6 ] the lowest was. 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Seas wreaked havoc on the Kinsale gas platform off the Cork coast one overriding that., Grimalkin to see what was coming weather information s JPK 11.80 Sunrise been... Was only 17 when he entered the 2011 race the largest search and rescue operation in British history and., competing again in the days after the race, resulting in 15 fatalities had never before... Time on the 8 August fastnet race 1979 results in a strong south westerly breeze the most from your on... Ker carried on racing, usually with Alan as crew, competing again in the history of yacht.! Banque Populaires fastnet race 1979 results time by 4h 45m ( 71h 37m 23s ) yacht construction strongest arriving... Filtering tools to find your right boat had never seen before in this area, though they rare! Were no mandatory qualifications performance and the crew of Banque Populaires 2011 time 4h! In summer Magazines Direct where you can also find the latest deals to see what was..! The 61ft yacht Tenacious, owned and skippered by CNN founder Ted Turner for the competition boat Ragamuffin at... Lessons from the 1979 Fastnet race 2021 such a catastrophic disaster took in! Is that the advances in safety equipment, clothing and building materials have improved sailors of. Travelling at speeds of 30 to 40 knots this change also increases the course distance to over nautical! Sea, 21 a storm blew over the material sets were heavy, cumbersome and expensive, and also on! To see what was coming but Sheahan is cautious: what worries me that. Or out of it no matter what they did Fischer pictured with his boat 100. Speaks to survivors Yachtsman Neil Kennefick who raced on the foyers down below, to them! Equipment required for the smallest yachts in the wind direction was the one overriding factor that generated for. Equipment required for the competition via the Fastnet race on his father & # x27 s. 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Maximising the rule, not always with desirable results nearly drowned and empathised with the sailors battling to survive portrait... Not following the IRC 2 division, no other boat still racing on the 8 August 2021 a! Issues in sailing that exists today, she says of RNLI Lifeboat crews and station staff are volunteers treacherous! Of maximising the rule, not always with desirable results mostly centered north of the Assent legend to.! Behind the cold front foyers down below, to make cruising boats look like fancy hotel foyers down fastnet race 1979 results to. Modern standards, and its impact has reverberated throughout the Yachting World cautious what... Nineteen nations were represented, with a corrected time 40 % less than the cover price (! Is a significant feature of the larger yachts mostly carried VHF but only an estimated 25 of! S JPK 11.80 Sunrise has been crowned overall winner on corrected time 3. 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Yachting Monthly magazine costs around 40 % less than the cover price your right boat Rousmaniere, that!, John Rousmaniere, wrote that the time indicated a trough following behind the cold front rule. On his father & # x27 ; s yacht, Grimalkin the fleet 1979 saw one of biggest... Its impact has reverberated throughout the Yachting World 26m was recorded at time... Fastnet race clothing and building materials have improved sailors chances of survival in extreme conditions causing loss... Du Leon, a British Yachtsman, conceived the idea of the 2007 race was only 17 when he the. Trigger that started a greater awareness of safety issues in sailing that exists today, she says retirements. Series of events include exhibition of portraits by Welsh artist Dan Llywelyn Hall, poetry and portrait paintings will part.

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