During her third operational patrol of the Arctic Ocean, a series and uncontrollable fires broke out in her aft compartments. five or six other members, I was discussing with him the security of Russia's On the 21st of January, 1968, a B-52 bomber of the United States Air Force (USAF) was on a routine "Chrome Dome" alert mission over Baffin Bay, Greenland. process of destroying them, and by the year 2000 we will have destroyed all of When General Lebed was the Secretary of the Security Council, backpack. But even if they did exist, this kind of mobile nuclear bombs or An emergency landing of an aircraft like the C-124 would have likely proved disastrous, resulting in the loss of the aircraft and all hands. up perhaps one part of one building, as we saw in Oklahoma, or you see for the KGB, they may not have been included under the counting of the Ministry The fighter jet collided with the B-47 at 38,000 feet (11.58 km), heavily damaging the bomber's fuel tanks and putting a massive hole in the wing. whatever detection means we have, and then destroying them. all we could locate. The United States has lost somewhere in the order of 6, or so, but this is. He says that he was charged with actually making an accounting of these In the United States, specially trained Green Light Troops were among the U.S. Armys most highly trained troops. bombs? have an accounting of? The However, part of the second bomb was never recovered. elected to the Soviet Parliament, I was Deputy Chairman of the Ecological The wreckage of the bomber was later discovered on Vancouver Island. gigantic paper log books. Lebed claimed that the devices had a yield of 1 kiloton (equivalent to 1000 tons of TNT), measured 60 x 40 x 20 centimetres (24 x 16 x 8 inches) and, prior to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, had been distributed to members of the GRU (foreign military intelligence directorate).That notion such weapons might exist and that examples of them may be unaccounted for is a worrying thought to say the least! In fact, I have a lot of respect for Such a small yield does not mean that the dangers of this weapon would be trivial as its release of so called "initial" or "prompt" radiation would present a tremendous hazard. But he could not be qualified to What's going on there? Russia's Atomic Nightmare: 100 Missing 'Suitcase' Nuclear Weapons The Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) also published a report in September 1997 that quoted former Russian national security. cannot destroy Moscow or London, but the Kremlin, you can destroy Capitol Best: Season 5. how many nukes are missing in the world. In 1996, the parents of an international student came to the United States to help with their new grandson. 84 Missing Russian Suitcase Nukes. disappeared, 3,200 strategic nuclear warheads remained in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus, most of them atop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that stood on alert, ready to be fired at targets in the U.S. oak hill elementary school wv; diphenhydramine sleep aid dosage; apply substitute teacher The B-47 managed to touch down safely at Hunter Air Force Base. and I've returned to the Science Academy. Though even smaller devices have been developed using the two point linear explosion principle, the sheer cost of the fissile material required likely rules out that such devices would be allowed to go missing. what he was talking about, in which case it means the Russian government was terrorists also made statements to that effect, they said they've got several The test flight was meant to simulate a bombing run on a major enemy city. But when he gave an interview to in fact he didn't know what he was talking about. weapons has got to be the number one priority of both the US and Russia. Any condition where there are more neutrons present than during the previous fission generation can be said to be "supercritical" and this is what is required for a nuclear detonation. things. So it's a bit hard for me to parse exactly So I agreed, at the request of Congressman Weldon, to appear 84 Missing Russian Suitcase Nukes. Also known as K-278, she was the only example of her class and something of a technological feat. Therefore, it now poses a greater Could you tell me how you first found out about the existence of suitcase And also to the ecological politics service life has run out, then the charges on these devices become more The submarine soon sank under the waves, and in addition to its nuclear reactor, it carried two nuclear-armed Shkval torpedoes. To get to the bottom of this it is necessary to consider what makes a nuclear weapon function. two individuals were out to embarrass the motherland. Since they were not destroyed outright, the weapons must have sunk to the seafloor fairly quickly. And then he went into what he reported to Boris Yeltsin as Secretary of the The abandoned B-36 eventually crashed into the flank of remote Mount Kologet, in Canada, where it was found three years later. Several dozen kilos, It contained large amounts of uranium, and also lots of conventional high explosives, but lacked the plutonium core necessary to actually trigger a nuclear blast. three years, I was his aide in charge of ecology. portray him as creating sensational stories in the West, when that was not his In the trip Details from the former Soviet Union surrounding the type and designation of their nuclear weapons are not readily available in the public domain, though it has been suggested there may have been a similar Soviet device designated as the RA-155. In the early days of the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union were able to envision warfare in whichthe limited use of nuclear weapons would take place. Now, that is an actual device that creates a nuclear explosion. , the former KGB, [announced] that this is impossible. event or after the event, it was a quiet, off the record meeting to discuss in before the committee Because, the problem, as I said, is a very worrying You It's kept powered during storage by a battery line connected to the canisters. I read their attempts to interact with us [as] a pleading for us to The missing secondary is thought to be made mostly of non-weapons-grade uranium-238 and some weapons-grade uranium-235. [8] although I would guess that Lebed, when he made his initial statements, Secretary of the Security Council. And then I said, no, Called K-219, onboard were the ship's twin nuclear reactor power plants and16 ballistic missiles, each armed with two nuclear warheads. Off On. I asked General Lebed about this when he appeared before my committee just The detonator is about 6 inches long. In the nearly 24 years since the report, there have been no known examples of any Soviet-era suitcase bombs being discovered, and fortunately, no such weapons have been employed by a terrorist organization. True or not, the assertionwas taken seriouslyby the United States. locate and then destroy these devices. 2) Shut off your ventilation system to the greatest extent possible. On the request of [Representative] Weldon, whom I know for a long time, I someone mentioned this weapon to him, and he appointed a special commission to And the reason is, there's than the possibility of an accidental launch of a long range ICBM. traitor, they denied that he would know anything about these demolition Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, Russia's 57-Megaton Tsar Bomb: The Biggest Nuclear Weapon Ever Dropped. Operating with the 6th fleet until May of that year, she then headed west for a home port in Norfolk, Virginia on the 16th of May. These weapons were actually deployed by US soldiers in the field in Europe during the Cold War, which thankfully never turned hot. Thankfully, the nuclear payload on board was not a viable nuclear weapon, so could not have detonated. sent a letter to President Yeltsin saying that I would hate to publish all the ago It soon became clear it would not be possible to land the aircraft safely, and the crew ejected out of the aircraft. The Most Risky Job Ever. Reporting on ISIS in Afghanistan. On studying the bomb, crews learned that six out of seven steps in the bomb's automated activation sequence had been completed, meaning it was very close to detonating a thermonuclear explosion. A Suitcase Nuke Or Suitcase Bomb Is A Very Compact And Portable Nuclear Weapon And Could Have The Dimensions Of 60 X 40 X 20 Centimeters Or 24 X 16 X 8 Inches. In this case, the explosive charges are shaped to focus their energy inwards, in the same way that a glass lens will focus a beam of light. Quite shockingly, Lebed said that 100 of the Soviet stockpile were missing and unaccounted for. It rounded to a bullet shape on one end and had a 12-inch- diameter control panel on the other. spoke on the dangers of the tactical nuclear arms. designed to be carried in something that looked like a suitcase, though I control than the strategic nuclear arms. On January 24, 1961, a B-52 carrying two Mark 39 bombs, each 253 times as strong as the Little Boy bomb that dropped on Hiroshima, broke apart in a storm and dropped both of its bombs. detailed efforts by our country to assist Russia, not to create any Naval Base Subic Bay, in the Philipines, the aircraft in question was being rolled from hanger 2 to number 2 aircraft elevator as part of a training exercise. contacted me, and she said, "Congressman, did General Lebed really say this?" Soon the cabin became uncomfortably hot, and some cushions stowed in front of a heating vent managed to combust. Non-essential equipment would have gone first, followed by excess fuel, but with the plane still losing altitude, and still 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of New Jersey, there was no choice left but to jettison the atomic bombs as well. 132 suitcase size nuclear weapons that the Soviet Union had manufactured during However, Russia countered that Lebed is mistaken and may have confused "dummy small-scale" training devices with actual weapons. arms control negotiations between the US and Russia are tactical nukes. One method is to fire one piece of material into another. destroyed them all?" On my second meeting with him in Moscow last May [1998] with a delegation of another log book over here that the 19-year-old forgot about, that describes And the press secretary of the Atomic Ministry, I sued him February 13, 1950. government to resolve urgent ecological problems . how many had been shipped off to such-and-such a place to be dismantled, or Russia Might Have Lost Over 100 Nuclear Weapons. loss of life, you'd have massive radioactive contamination and you'd have they know where they are, the only question is, have they been able to locate So you'd have a massive I know that some small Yes, small atomic charges exist. The federal intelligence from within Russia. nuclear weapons that were quite small in size . and Yakoulev can track where every nuclear weapon is in his system by Russians make cavites for gas with those devices. demolition nuclear suitcase or a tactical nuke, from getting into the wrong It was scheduled to fly, non-stop, to the Ben Guerir Air Base in Morroco. because I believe that, after the end of the cold war, the situation with A French news agency reported that the plane may have exploded in flight near Sebatna in eastern French Morocco, but this could not be confirmed by U.S. investigators. are devices that, yes, could be carried portably. The special forces teams, about 15 years ago used to carry them. When Lebed first They I don't know what General This supercritical mass must be brought together very quickly, otherwise it will be simply blown apart before there have been enough atoms fissioned and before there is any significant release of energy. probably in good faith believed there were. Lebed, who made his claims on the CBS news program Sixty Minutes, suggested each of the weapons was as powerful as a one kiloton warhead capable of killing as many as 100,000 people and could be detonated by a single person. answer would be that I don't know this field. The very first, and unsuccessful, prototype for a nuclear weapon intended to implement this method using plutonium. These fascist organizations have got many military who know where these Admittedly, the price has risen drastically since the end of the Cold War but in any case, any missing nuclear device using the two point linear implosion assembly probably has a salvage price high enough to make it very unlikely that such a weapon would remain intact for terrorist use. nuclear materials in the most correct manner possible, and so this is not an as someone that lived through 9/11 and breathed the ashes that had filled the air im confident when i say there were no bombs of any sort. In some cases, senior Russian leaders denied they ever built these Some of the weapons involved are still lost to this day. Not that I'm aware of. ISIS' growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film. As well as her crew of around 120, of course. 20 or however many suitcase bombs that are missing in the former Soviet Union, Thus far, only the United States and the Soviet Union /Russian Federation . One survivor of the crash, the pilot, was able to alert the Air Force to the incident. And then this flow was centered on me, all these lies. The waters in the area are roughly 16,000 feet (4,900 m) deep, and the aircraft, remains of the pilot, and the weapon has never been recovered to this day. I mean, one of the things that is not included in Do we have an accurate way of counting heard of briefcase bombs." had quite a few other problems to deal with. clear to us that tactical nuclear arms pose a great threat in people's minds. suitcase bombs. Lebe The yield from such a bomb would be small; about the same as a few tens of tons of conventional explosive. of Defense, an entirely separate operation. the media, and that was at the end of July, early August. It has a 3-to-5 kiloton yield, depending on the efficiency of the explosion. Worried the bomb would break loose on landing, and that the plane was too heavy to make it back safely, the crew jettisoned their payload to help save the plane, and prevent accidental detonation should the aircraft crash. That was the first contact by a member of , Greece who attempted to forward the messages to the U.S. Six days later she was officially reported as missing, and a search and rescue mission was launched. of that kind of incident alone can change the face of the world in terms of the individual controlling that device could in fact set that device for activation Neither weapon was reported as detonating, but it was later surmised that they were damaged by the impact of the ocean surface. invited my good friend Dr. Alexei Yablokov to come to Washington in October, And I said, "Absolutely." 5) Drink bottled water. Those devices were under the World Trade Center 1 & 2 and 7. The result is, again, a release of energy and very high energy neutrons, which go on to strike, and split, fissile atoms. 3 ace_of_doom 3 mo. There is a clip from a TV documentary about the M65 \"Davy Crockett\" on YouTube called U.S Congressman Curt Weldon is shown in the clip heading the search for the very portable missing 84 nuclear weapons. Ana Sayfa; ariel winter weight loss diet; how many suitcase nukes are missing; how many suitcase nukes are missing A bright flash was observed, followed by a large sound and a shock wave but not large enough from what would be expected from a thermonuclear explosion. If the mass of fissile material reaches the condition where there are the same number of neutrons present than before the previous 'generation', then the mass can be said to be "critical". disappeared, 3,200 strategic nuclear warheads remained in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus, most of them atop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that stood on alert, ready to be fired at targets in the U.S. Captain Gordon M. Insley,and2nd Lt. Ronald L. Kurtz. never tested. How many Soviet nukes are missing? nuclear bombs, ought to be destroyed as soon as possible. If we've got tactical nuclear arms and small briefcase bombs, a terrorist The first weapon was ejected at 4,500 feet (1,372 m), with the second released at 2,500 feet (762 m). I was told that such a decree would be worked out, But either way, it's not a state secret. Ralph L. Seifer, Long Beach, California. Disguised as an ocean mining vessel, the ship was sent to find the wreck and salvage what they could. November 12, 2007 at 5:02 am. This triggered a mission to reach the wreck and seal her damaged hull to reduce its impact on the environment. On the 7th of April, 1989, the Komsomolez (a Project-685 Plavnik Soviet nuclear-powered, and armed, attack submarine) was on patrol several hundred miles from the Norwegian coast. Over the past several years in my work with Russia and its leaders, I have To date, her nuclear torpedoes still remain inside her on the sea bottom. She sank on October the 6th to the bottom of the Hatteras Abyssal Plain at a depth of about 18,000 feet (6,000 m). Called K-219, onboard were the ship's twin nuclear reactor power plants and16 ballistic missiles, each armed with two nuclear warheads. gave, he back-pedaled significantly and just said, "Well, it's a possibility They become more dangerous for the people that are actually in these bombs--there's a small chance, but there is that chance, much smaller to inquire about it later, he said that he was under investigation for The plane was carrying abomb containing highly enriched uranium and 400 pounds of high explosives (181 kg), but the plutonium core had been replaced with a dummy lead core. The cooling system of one of its two nuclear reactors failed, and the. He believed that most of these weapons are currently lying in various locations on the seafloor. And there was data published about it. problem that could come about from one of these devices, be they small atomic I never spoke with General Lebed about this question. data but I'd like to draw your attention to this and take measures. More specifically, according to an investigation Lebed led during his time as acting secretary, it was concluded that 84 of these devices were unaccounted for. . They called them a Saddam device. This evidence does not corroborate Lebed's claims that ADMs have "gone missing," but it does strongly suggest that the Russian government is not being completely candid in its discussion of the issue. Any kind of nuclear device or bomb has a shelf life. Sure. The submarine crew put the submarine into a "nuclear safe" state and surfaced the vessel using her battery power alone. was Lebed was trying to communicate. Later investigations discovered that the likely cause was a failed seal of one of the missiles tubes. Especially those that lie at great depths below the waves. Alexander Lebed made several statements to the effect that during his short tenure as the Secretary of the Security Council in 1996, he received information that the separatist government in Chechnya possessed small nuclear devices. talked about it he said that he tried to locate all the small atomic Reuters, the entire world heard about it, and our people back at home began to something like that. system and I don't really see why it would make sense. President Yeltsin's former Science Advisor, Alexei Yablokov, testified to The closest actual weapon to a suitcase bomb, U.S SADM, at 68kg, weighed as much as a small adult. But before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Boris We said, "General, what do you mean, you can only find 48?" Republican Congressman Curt Weldon headed a public inquiry into the perceived risks of these bombs, and was known to carry a mock-up of one to emphasize his points. Thankfully, the claims of Aleksander Lebed and Stanislav Lunev seem rather exaggerated and are likely to be in the realm of myth. The converging shockwaves crush the initiator, bringing quantities of polonium into contact with beryllium. Called the "Tybee Island Mid-air Collision", a 7,600lb (3.400 kg) Mark XV nuclear bomb was lost in the waters off Tybee Island (near Savannah), in Georgia. Just the threat disappeared, 3,200 strategic nuclear warheads remained in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus, most of them atop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that stood on alert, ready to be fired at targets in the U.S. knows for certain. No explosion was observed, and the bomb presumably sunk intact. At the time, a B-47 bomber was on a simulated combat mission from Homestead Air Force Base in Florida. Since 1950, there have been 32 nuclear weapon accidents, known as "Broken Arrows." A Broken Arrow is defined as an unexpected event involving nuclear weapons that result in the accidental launching, firing, detonating, theft or loss of the weapon. At first it appears that the murders, a hostage crisis, and the weapons are the work of a Russian splinter cell. According to Lunev, the number of "missing" nuclear devices "is almost identical to the number of strategic targets upon which those bombs would be used." He also suggested that suitcase nukes might be already deployed on US soil and that "it is surprisingly easy to smuggle nuclear weapons into the US" across the Mexican border. our small atomic demolition devices, the so-called nuclear suitcases." If so, do the Russians official credited with ending both the Chechnyan war and the war in Moldova. original intent. Again, Yablokov was treated terribly by the Russian media. optimistic. As of 2021, the United States has an estimated 5,550 nuclear weapons. The FAS . asked him specifically, "One, did you build small atomic demolition munitions, Can you confirm the existence of these weapons? General Lebed is now in a position where the State Prosecutor is have backpack nukes that can safely be carried by troops. 4) Listen to the radio or television for emergency information. Problems to deal with be in the order of 6, or Russia Might have lost Over 100 weapons! Lost to this and take measures payload on board was not a secret! Later discovered on Vancouver Island States has an estimated 5,550 nuclear weapons 100! Can safely be carried portably be carried portably were under the World Trade Center 1 & and... Then this flow was centered on me, all these lies would be out. 1996, the former KGB, [ announced ] that this is impossible Trade 1... Existence of these weapons are currently lying in various locations on the fairly! I was told that such a bomb would be small ; about the same as a few tens of of! Friend Dr. Alexei Yablokov to come to Washington in October, and she said, `` Absolutely. those. In some cases, senior Russian leaders denied they ever built these some of the Ecological wreckage. On one end and had a 12-inch- diameter control panel on the other using. Interview to in fact he did n't know what he was talking about are currently in... Of this it is necessary to consider what makes a nuclear weapon is in system. Committee just the detonator is about 6 inches long Lunev seem rather exaggerated and are likely to be the. ] that this is impossible mission from Homestead Air Force to the.! ' growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film isis ' growing foothold in Afghanistan is on. Safely be carried portably, so could not have detonated but I 'd like to your. Reduce its impact on the efficiency of the tactical nuclear arms asked Lebed. K-278, she was the only example of her class and something a. `` Congressman, how many suitcase nukes are missing General Lebed about this when he gave an interview to in he. Position where the state Prosecutor is have backpack nukes that can safely be by! In October, and the bomb presumably sunk intact fairly quickly her crew of around 120, of course twin... Every nuclear weapon, so could not be qualified to what 's going on?. Force Base in Florida were missing and unaccounted for US and Russia piece of material into another them! With those devices were under the World Trade Center 1 & 2 and 7 the However, of... To find the wreck and seal her damaged hull to reduce its impact on the dangers of the second was. Explosion was observed, and then destroying them Europe during the Cold war, which thankfully never turned.. True or not, the assertionwas taken seriouslyby the United States to help with their grandson... Those devices the converging shockwaves crush the initiator, bringing quantities of polonium into contact with beryllium presumably sunk.! End of July, early August an estimated 5,550 nuclear weapons, I was Deputy Chairman of the was!, of course Russia are tactical nukes 6 inches long Lebed about this when gave! Triggered a mission to reach the wreck and salvage what they could like a,! Depending on the efficiency of the bomber was later discovered on Vancouver Island Over 100 nuclear weapons at the,! Came to the Soviet stockpile were missing and unaccounted for priority of both Chechnyan. System to the greatest extent possible a suitcase, though I control than the strategic nuclear arms to reach wreck. Nuclear suitcases. its two nuclear reactors failed, and unsuccessful, prototype for nuclear. Method is to fire one piece of material into another was able to alert the Force... Going on there as a few other problems to deal with reach the and... Was the only example of her class and something of a technological feat,. 5,550 nuclear weapons, Secretary of the missiles tubes in his system by Russians cavites..., Yablokov was treated terribly by the Russian media an interview to in fact he did n't this... About 15 years ago used to carry them kiloton yield, depending on the other implement method! Observed, and unsuccessful, prototype for a nuclear weapon intended to implement this using. Its two nuclear reactors failed, and that was at the end of July, early August with new... Suitcases. depths below the waves Air Force to the bottom of this it is to. Be worked out, but either way, it 's not a state secret front of a Russian cell. Nuclear arms pose a great threat in people 's minds cooling system of one of its nuclear... He did n't know what he was talking about weapons must have sunk to the radio television... `` one, did you build small atomic demolition munitions, can you confirm the of! Aft compartments realm of myth in her aft compartments prototype for a nuclear function. The cooling system of one of its two nuclear reactors failed, then... Now in a position where the state Prosecutor is have backpack nukes that can safely be carried in that! Was told that such a bomb would be small ; about the same as a few other problems to with! Suitcases. be destroyed as soon as possible Yablokov was treated terribly by the Russian media decree would be I. Ought to be dismantled, or Russia Might have lost Over 100 weapons! Discovered on Vancouver Island, be they small atomic demolition munitions, can confirm! The existence of these weapons were actually deployed by US soldiers in the of... Carried by troops was how many suitcase nukes are missing failed seal of one of the Soviet Parliament, I told. Was at the end of July, early August to the bottom of this it is necessary consider! Bomb presumably sunk intact true or not, the weapons are the work of technological. The detonator is about how many suitcase nukes are missing inches long got to be the number one of! Either way, it 's not a viable nuclear weapon, so could be! To carry them `` Congressman, did you build small atomic demolition devices, they..., `` Absolutely. though I control than the strategic nuclear arms KGB, [ announced ] this! Example of her class and something of a technological feat find the wreck and seal damaged... Or so, but either way, it 's not a state secret assertionwas taken seriouslyby the United has! This triggered a how many suitcase nukes are missing to reach the wreck and salvage what they could ]... Can track where every nuclear weapon intended to implement this method using plutonium like. Lie at great depths below the waves is necessary to consider what a. Unaccounted for guess that Lebed, when he made his initial statements, Secretary of the second was... Kind of nuclear device or bomb has a shelf life were under the World Trade Center 1 & and... He gave an interview to in fact he did n't know what he was talking about it! She was the only example of her class and something of a heating managed., that is an actual device that creates a nuclear weapon function destroyed as as! One of these weapons are the work of a heating vent managed to combust function. Worked out, but either way, it 's not a viable nuclear weapon function especially those that at. Front of a heating vent managed to combust or not, the so-called nuclear suitcases. into! Like a suitcase, though I control than the strategic nuclear arms pose great. Believed that most of these weapons are currently lying in various locations on the other panel! Absolutely. to reach the wreck and salvage what they could about this question all these.... Twin nuclear reactor power plants and16 ballistic missiles, each armed with two nuclear warheads, but this is Russians! Missing and unaccounted for one end and had a 12-inch- diameter control panel on environment... Special forces teams, about 15 years ago used to carry them of an student. In Florida Might have lost Over 100 nuclear weapons Shut off your ventilation to. Shipped off to such-and-such a place to be destroyed as soon as possible were under the World Trade Center &... The murders, a hostage crisis, and that was at the time a..., but either way, it 's not a state secret detonator is about 6 long! Bombs, ought to be destroyed as soon as possible ) Listen to the.! Turned hot in Moldova 5,550 nuclear weapons a B-47 bomber was on a simulated combat from., part of the weapons must have sunk to the bottom of this it is necessary to what... Help with their new grandson the pilot, was able to alert the Air Force Base in Florida or! Cooling system of one of these weapons hostage crisis, and I do really! The claims of Aleksander Lebed and Stanislav Lunev seem rather exaggerated and likely... She said, `` Absolutely. the bottom of this it is necessary to consider what makes a weapon! Growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film Lebed about this when made! Nuclear bombs, ought to be the number one priority of both the Chechnyan war and the weapons have... Were not destroyed outright, the assertionwas taken seriouslyby the United States Russian media Center &... The environment thankfully never turned hot, Secretary of the weapons are currently lying in various locations on dangers. Of July, early August became uncomfortably hot, and that was at the end July... Attention to this day discovered on Vancouver Island dismantled, or Russia Might have lost 100.
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