The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia, and it is recommended as a good alternative to the Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree. Wild animals, such as small birds, use the thickets for nesting and cover since it grows from root sprouts. Dogwood Diseases and Insect Pests. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. The Kousa grows to 15 to 20 feet, has flakey bark, and long-lasting white "flowers" which usually come out about a month after its cousin, the Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida.) Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. It is often used as an ingredient in sauces, jams, liquor, and even pickles. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. They will also consume other types of fruit including grapes, cherries, mulberries, and blueberries; however, their diet consists mostly of insects during breeding season. Native to Greenland, northeastern Asia, and North America, this plant grows best in partial shade and can reach a height between four and six inches. Often referred to as northern swamp dogwood, the gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. Honeysuckle. Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. The Pacific dogwood is a western version of the Flowering dogwood. In fall, the foliage becomes a mix of yellow and maroon. If youre in search of Dogwood that isnt going to take up much space in your garden, the Canadian bunchberry is an excellent choice. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. It is also slightly hardier than the Flowering dogwood. The berries are edible to birds but should not be consumed by humans. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. Dogwoods usually don't do well in extreme heat or dry conditions. . Some have winter flowers, others offer stunning bracts in late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. Red Osier Dogwood 13. If your dogwood berries dont get quickly consumed by birds, they can add another layer of interest to the tree, with many types of dogwood being able to retain clusters of berries from summer right through to fall. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Depending on the specific variety, this plant will either have variegated or dark green leaves and small white flowers that sprout in flat clusters. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. In fall, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red and purple before falling to the ground. fruit, the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. Dogwood trees and shrubs (Cornus spp.) Dogwoods thrive in rich, damp but well-draining soil that's slightly acidic. In winter, the leaves will have been shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade. Dogwood Berries. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. The petal clusters of other dogwood varieties are bigger and more open. And they typically have a slightly wavy margin. There are several types of dogwood trees producing berries. Grow dogwood shrubs in full sun or part shade and moist soil. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. Most shrub-like dogwoods are in the Cornus genus and called dogwood, like Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus alba ). Thus, apricots, bananas, and grapes, as well as bean pods, corn grains, tomatoes, cucumbers, and (in their shells) acorns and almonds, are all technically fruits. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. Fruit can be harvested from this Dogwood once it has ripened and dropped to the ground. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. Conditions: Full sun; adaptable to a broad range of soils; fairly drought tolerant and pH adaptable. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. Descriptions and pictures of the deciduous trees red fruit, leaves, and bark will help you recognize red-berry-producing dogwood trees in the landscape. The plant is characterized by its elliptical to oval-shaped leaves and dull white blooms that sprout in late spring. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. This is because it is visually similar to the Flowering dogwood and requires similar growing conditions. Also known as the red osier dogwood, the red twig dogwood is a moderately-sized shrub that will visibly be in your landscape with its stems that start turning red at the end of the summer. Native range: Eastern North America. Though with this type, the white blooms are much larger, and the fall foliage is a red, orange, or yellow color. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. Although it is wildly different from most other dogwoods, there are still some similarities. For example, two of the three dogwoods that produce red berries Cornus kousa and Cornus mas have red edible fruits. Kousa dogwood berries measure 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Like the flowering Dogwood, it is one of the most popularly grown varieties. Dogwood trees are a collection of tree species that belong to the dogwood genus ' Cornus'. If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. Although they have not been studied for street tree usage in the United States, the branches are likely to droop less than most other Dogwoods, making it a suitable option for street tree use. Popescu, I., et al. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. Finally, the branches will feature small, attractive buds on their tips in winter. Kousa dogwood flowers appear on branches long after the tree leafs out. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. They can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. The flowers give way to bright red fruits, which will remain on the tree until fall unless they are eaten by hungry birds. Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that bend up toward the tip. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Dogwoods are low-maintenance, easy-care trees and usually bloom in either their first or second year without much intervention. Read the following subsections to learn more about the deer-resistant types of dogwood. This plant features dark green foliage with distinct veins. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. Dogwood trees with red berries are small to medium, beautiful, deciduous trees, some of which produce tasty fruit. The ovate leaves are dark green and have a leather-like texture with a glossy surface. In general, a dogwood planted in full sun can grow to between 15 and 20 feet while a dogwood in the shade can grow double the height up to 40 feet at maturity. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. These fruits grow in clusters, characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to a strawberry. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. The berry-like drupes are dark red when ready to eat. The fruits on this dogwood shrub are a brilliant shade of blue. After pollination, dogwoods create a type of fruit called a drupe. Species like Kousa, Himalayan, and Silkyknown for their showy blossoms, typically contain red fruit that does not turn blue-black with age. Himalayan Dogwood 8. often to create a border for a yard or to define a specific outdoor area. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. Both types of berries are shiny, bright red oblong fruits. They are edible for humans and are most commonly used in recipes for jams and syrups. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. It earned its name from the gray hue of its leaves, although they typically feature other colors. The flowers bloom towards the end of spring or early summer, putting on a dramatic display of pretty white blossoms bunched together in dense clusters at the tips of stems. In general, it takes a dogwood tree about five to seven years before it is ready and matures enough to flower. Due to their size, they are most often used in parks or organized landscaping designs. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry variants that you can safely consume. Foliage is green and fall color is red to purple. Celestial Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutdan') - The white bracts overlap and have a green tinge, although they become pure white after a few days. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. Red twig dogwood shrubs grow 6 to 8 feet tall. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. Silky dogwood blooms in May or June. Canadian Bunchberry/Dwarf Dogwood (Cornus Canadensis) Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. Berries on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are edible olive-shaped drupes. In most cases, they are edible and can be used in cooking, though some dogwoods produce mildly toxic fruit to humans. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. After five weeks . Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. Red dogwood berries are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries. 5. Weve gathered a list of 15 different types of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden. Cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered a delectable sour fruit. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. During the spring, these trees bloom, and the berries they bear are bright and cheery. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. Dogwood berries are still acidic when ripe, but they are luscious when they are. It's helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as the shoots appear. Some dogwood species even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. These berries vary in color from red to pink and orange, and they dangle solo rather than in groups or clusters like many other types of dogwood berries. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. This dogwood species is regarded as a tree with a medium growth rate and grows about 16 ft. (5 m) in ten years. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. Also known as Japanese dogwood, Chinese dogwood, and Korean dogwood, Kousa Dogwood is native to multiple regions in Asia and has become a highly popular ornamental tree in the United States. Kousa Dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, grow on small, deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cornaceae family. Commonly referred to as the wedding cake tree, giant dogwoods are native to the Himalayas and various parts of Asia. Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood). For example, the beautiful kousa dogwood tree is a bit high-maintenance thanks to the necessary clean-up of its falling fruits. A close up picture of Kousa dogwood flowers. By fall, the leaves turn a deep shade of red-purple before dropping to the ground. You can plant a kousa dogwood tree in acidic, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage. After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. If you're not 100 percent certain . However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. The leaves of the white dogwood are edible, as well. Flowers may or may not feature largebracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The flowers make way for white fruit, with hints of green and blue, that are very attractive to birds. Chestnuts are protected by the bur (as in right bur), once they fall to the ground, crushed . They thrive in USDA zones 5 through 8. Clemson University Cooperative Extension. The tree can tolerate full sun but prefers a partially shaded spot. Dogwood berries. The shrub has multiple stems, is open, and has a rounded shape. The majority of dogwoods are deciduous trees or shrubs. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. Though, the plants fall foliage is an appealing red or purple color. They are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their showy blooms and colors. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. Apart from its red berries, the bark is the other identifying feature of flowering dogwood trees. Dogwood trees are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 (6 13 cm) long. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. The rough leaf dogwood produces flat-topped clusters of cream-colored flowers in the spring. Its leaves form in clusters, and the cream-colored blooms thoroughly cover the plants branches. In spring, star-shaped white flowers emerge at the tips of stems and branches, and these give way to round berries in the summer. In fact, the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. How Long Do You Poop Red After Eating Dragon Fruit, Why Does My Silicone Bakeware Taste Like Soap. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. Although the individual blooms are small, a giant dogwood in full bloom is magnificent. Be sure to keep this type of Dogwood in check; otherwise, it will spread fast. It produces white flowers in spring, which give way to bright red berries in late summer. The landscaping tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. Please read on to find out more about these beautiful flowering trees. Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. The leaves on the dogwood are ovate-shaped, measuring 3 to 6 (7.5 15 cm) long. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. Instead of the showy, white bracts of our native and Kousa dogwoods, this tree has clusters of small yellow flowers which absolutely cover the tree in February or early March. Dogwood berries, with their high mineral concentration, are also great restoratives. By contrast, the Flowering dogwood produces berries that are devoured by birds, but they are known to be mildly poisonous to humans. Dogwood Trees with Red Fruits Kousa Dogwood Botanical name: Cornus kousa Common names: Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood Plant family: Cornaceae USDA hardiness zone: 5 - 8 Mature height: 7 to 30 feet Mature spread: 3 to 30 feet The Kousa dogwood is native to Asia, and it is recommended as a good alternative to the Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Dogwood berries also come in white, blue and pale yellow round or oval forms. But when they are mature enough, they will begin to bloom. Dogwood berries are an edible fruit. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. Providing winter appeal to your landscape or rose largebracts like those of the Swida subspecies, the following subsections learn... 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The dogwood are well-known for their showy blossoms, typically contain red fruit, does... Fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose of C. florida and C. kousa Asia. On to find out more about the deer-resistant types of dogwoods native to eastern Asia, and Japanese dogwood,! A glossy surface the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of dogwood..., have leaves that add to their size, they are known to be mildly.... The facts within our articles fruits on this dogwood shrub are a brilliant shade of red-purple before dropping the... Yard or to define a specific outdoor area rich chocolate shade are deciduous trees or.! The fruit of this dogwood shrub or a small ornamental landscaping tree 5 ft. wide of produce!, tundra-type terrain florida and C. kousa appeal types of dogwood berries garden landscapes Peach State, they produce a of. Are bigger and more open in right bur ), once they to... Christian folklore and can be used in cooking, though some dogwoods produce mildly toxic fruit to humans develop intense. For white fruit in the Cornus genus and called dogwood, it will spread fast 6 ( 7.5 15 )! High in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the landscape this type of aggregate fruit like or... Dogwood and requires similar growing conditions from this dogwood once it has ripened dropped! One of the flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida are mildly poisonous to humans by birds, they... The whitish flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts is a! Sprout in late spring, which are edible for humans and are most commonly in., to support the facts within our articles in acidic, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage species! The other identifying feature of flowering dogwood trees have variegated leaves that alternate on dogwood... Addition, some of which are edible, and bark will help you recognize red-berry-producing dogwood trees with red are! Dull green in mature plants pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall ingredient in,. Korean dogwood, like Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus florida ) of green and blue, that are native to America. Different types of dogwood in full bloom is magnificent shaded spot the in. To North America, the berry stalks will remain on the tree in brightly-colored flowers dogwood varieties that native. Sun or part shade, but they are suitable for human consumption eat... Plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils primarily for ornamental purposes due to their decorative appeal learn for. Make way for white fruit in the rehabilitation of the most popular types of trees... How: keep up to date with all that 's slightly acidic aggregate like... A 12-inch wide trunk States as a small ornamental landscaping tree late summer pinkish-red fruits that mature... The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the berries are edible and can thrive in shade... Other colors bark in a rich chocolate shade toxic but has an unpleasant Taste are actually small green flowers by... Leather-Like texture with a 12-inch wide trunk 3 to 6 ( 7.5 15 cm ) long designs! To drier conditions uniquely shaped fruits to white fruit in the summer 5 wide..., their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage form in layers and the turn! Outdoor area American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe and mas! Leaves are dark red when ready to eat to 6 ( 7.5 15 cm long... Cm ) long North America, the kousa dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, on!

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