Where did they fail to enter in Spetember 1497 due to lack of menace? Staffords travelled to Worcestershire to raise troops Henry VII, who was in Lincoln when word of the rebellion reached him, hurried to York to end the rebellion Jasper Tudor was sent to the countryside with a pardon for every rebel but Lovell himself, which removed all support. Henry VII Rebellions (1486-1499) Description Lovell and Stafford, Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck. This was the fact that he was not the political pawn of a narrow self-interested clique as were Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck (both of whom served the narrow interests of die-hard Yorkists out of step with the prevailing political mood of reconciliation).Instead, Henry Tudor was the embodiment of the rapprochement between York and Lancaster and the means bywhich the unpopular Richard III could be overthrown. 9 0 obj It also cause pressure for burgundy as they needed the trade just as much as England. The Yorkshire rebellion was mainly influenced by an increase in taxation (so therefore it supports the argument), but the Lovell rebellion was mainly influenced by political reasons. WHy did Henry become particularly concerned about Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502? However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. However, this is not necessarily so, for two reasons. Henry VII had already been challenged by a previous pretender in 1487: Lambert Simnel, who claimed to be Edward Plantagenet. Henry was worried that many more nobles and civilians would join the Yorkist cause when the crisis came to a head, but his concern was unfounded. Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish Kingdom, and arranged his son Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501- a marriage alliance that would enhance the power and recognition of the Tudor dynasty. << He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North. Despite the death of Richard III and Henry VII's victory, it continued underground into the following century with plots, pretenders and subterfuge by the ousted white rose faction. History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; AQA; Created by: gunnniamh; Created on: 19-09-18 18:15; Lord Lovell and Staffords. Listen to one (1) composition (i.e., for a symphony) by Beethoven, a transitional figure between classical and romantic mu 1 st Paragraph: Executive Summary of Your Selected Article. They knew now that they need to provide an heir in order to overthrow Henry. Throughout the book, Amin is careful to look at more than one side of any argument, contemplating the personal as well as the political, and not immediately reaching for the cynical interpretations that historians are prone to make. Sapphire Elizabeth 2017-01-18 "Henry vii's reign was under severe threat between 1485 and 1500". Yorkists learned they needed a Yorkist Prince to stand against Henry and to replace him as King if they were successful. Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. Hide Show resource information. In the form of overseas support, Lambert Simnel got support from Ireland, who would try most things to upset England, in particular, the Earl of Kildaire, who was known to be a strong Yorkist supporter. Many years later, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite. << In November, after the event, how many acts of attainder against those involved were passed? He was annoyed at the Anglo-French agreement made within Etaples. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. Contrary to what might have been expected, given that York is often supposed to have been especially devoted to Richard III and might have been thought likely to support a supposed scion of his family, the city did not waiver in its support for Henry VII and Amin has the detailed records of the city to prove this. /Width 16 Lincoln, Lovell and Simnel also sought assistance in Ireland. His main Irish benefactor was the Earl of Desmond, but this is still very limited. 4 0 obj The rebels were suppressed with many being executed, imprisoned or killed. There he languished until1513 when, as a security measure in response to Henry VIIIs departure on campaign to France, he wasexecuted.ConclusionAlthough Henry continued to face challenges almost up until the end of his reign, he was never truly threatenedand from 1499 onwards he had little to fear. Server The first of these rebellions was in Yorkshire and was in 1489. Nr 533 week 1 touchpoint reflection healthcare systems financial environments version 0. In the case of Lambert Simnel, Henrys reactions are fairly reasonable. Even though the points made beforehand show whether the pretenders were a serious threat to the throne or not, the general situation at the time also needs to be considered, whether Henry over-reacted, or if there was a true danger. 8 0 obj When he was seen wearing his masters silks, many people thought he was he Earl of Warwick. As a result of this, he faced many challenges such as threats from other claimants with stronger claims to the throne or the rebellions from Perkin Warbeck and Lambert . To my knowledge, this is the first book that focuses on the three most dangerous attempts to unseat Henry VIIs reign, beginning with the Simnel affair, progressing through the long Warbeck troubles and culminating in the execution of Warbeck and Warwick in 1499. What was sparked by the second invasion attempt? /BitsPerComponent 8 Henry VII sent a force of archers and cavalry round the back of the rebels. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Lead 1st rather minor against H, he was a key supporter of Richard III. When Simnels forces marched to meet Henrys, they had gathered less support than expected, and were outnumbered by about 4,000 men. They were clearly political pawns (albeit that Warbeck quickly became a free agent) in thehands of ambitious politicians (John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, and Sir William Stanley) or unscrupulous foreignpowers (Margaret of Burgundy, Maximilian of Habsburg and James IV of Scotland). When did Henry crown Elizabeth of York? What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? Henry knew he was vulnerable internationally. /SA true Humphrey Stafford was executed and younger brother was pardoned. But relative to the topic of outsourcing, it may also be causing an increase in benefits administration outsourcing, as employers, especially those that are smaller, seek help in navigating the uncertain, complicated, ongoing health care-reform measures. Richard then decided to charge directly at Henry. Again, though, the strength of Henrysposition prevailed. The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. endobj What sort of welcome did he receive in Scotland? Richard Duke of York (younger prince in the tower). This raises the question of why it was, from about this time, that hebegan his assault upon the English nobility through the arbitrary imposition of bonds and recognizances. The battle began in the morning and lasted for about two hours. First, there was the realisation that the Cornish rebellion was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region. At home, Simnel received support from various nobles, mainly John de la Pole (Earl of Lincoln) and Frances Viscount Lovell, Richard IIIs friend and chamberlain. During his twenty-four year reign Henry VII faced a high number of threats and rebellions, ranging from the popular rebellions that voiced complaints about his taxation policies, to the Yorkist plots that were intent on dethroning him and ending the Tudor name. There was no other distraction at the time, so all eyes were on the difficulties in England. 'Poynings Law' was very unpopular (Kildare was reinstated), All Irish laws had to get prior approval from the English Crown. /Subtype /Image Who led Henry's army at the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? 116 cards Matthew P. History U.s. History Survey Practice all cards Which rebellion occurred in Easter 1486? On 24 May 1487, in Dublin Cathedral, the Earl of Kildare crowned Lambert Simnel Edward VI, using a circlet of gold from a statue of the Virgin Mary. What did he know that he would have to do to avoid such events in the future? Humphrey executed. Henry VII reacted swiftly to rumours of the imposter circulating in late 1486/early. Simnel was more a threat in this instance, as Henry had never dealt with this kind of problem before, and problems with Warbeck were resolved more effectively and quickly. Furthermore, he had received early recognition of his right to rule bythe pope, who issued a bull warning those who refuted the legitimacy of Henry VIIs claim that they would beexcommunicated.On the surface, this does not seem to square with the fact that in 1487 Henry was obliged to fight a pitched battleat Stoke, with all of its obvious attendant risks, in what looks like a Bosworth mark II, in order to keep his throne.Indeed, Professor Loades argues in Politics and the Nation that Henrys victory was by no means a foregoneconclusion, stating that there had been an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard, and even on the fielditself a part of the army held back as though unwilling to be committed. They needed troops, money, recognition and also backing from the general public and nobility, which usually came when there was discontent with the way that things were being governed at the time. It may, indeed, be Northumberland to whom Professor Loades was referring whenhe wrote of an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard since, according to Susan Brigden, The earl ofNorthumberland, with the largest private army in England, moved, not south to aid the King, but north. 1 2 . 2. Drawing on a wealth of contemporary sources, Who was imposed as 'Lieutenant' of Ireland in 1494? Why was impersonating this person a good thing for a Yorkist to do? Richard of York, the younger prince in the tower, Because he couldn't parade the real Richard presumably because he was already dead at the hands of Richard III, Yes, he couldn't get the critical acclaim that had been given to Simnel in 1487. /Filter /DCTDecode z DBv@.ROzFQ|gV8C!.j}q "U However, this rebellion had taken place due to the Cornish resenting being taxed for a war against Scotland, which was on Warbecks behalf, and he managed to only get a few thousand countrymen. Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions Published by Guset User, 2016-02-28 04:00:02 Description: Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist, Read the Text Version No Text Content! One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. How many troupes had Henry managed to gather? Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Warbeck also threatened a marriage agreement with Henrys heir Arthur, Prince of Wales. Luckily he was saved from this problem, when Charles III invaded Italy. The army of Henry VII suppressed the rebels. history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? Rebellion totally failed Lovell was crushed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? Studypool is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Finally, in 1506,by dint of good fortune, a storm blew Philip of Habsburg into seeking the protection of an English port, whereuponHenry was able to press him successfully for the deliverance to the Tower of de la Pole. Ichose this film because this is a One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. 8 . This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. He had fallen out of Royal favour and had financial difficulties. /Height 16 Drawing threads together, he even comes up with a plausible reason for Henry to have commissioned a grave marker for the vanquished Richard III, some ten years after Bosworth. The Yorkist army landed in a distant spot in Lancashire and began their march through the country looking for local support. This was important both in mobilisingthe crucial military support en route to Bosworth which brought him victory there and in terms of securing theregime upon sufficiently broad support amongst the political nation in the subsequent short and long term. From fighting for the throne at Bosworthin 1485, to defeating the various rebellionsand pretenders, Henry was able to establish the Tudors as the legitimate dynasty on the English throne. Why is a trade embargo issued on Burgundy from 1492-5? However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Rebellion This formidable and hugely wealthy lady never ceased in her determination to overthrow Henry and funded all the rebellions against him. /Width 300 << What Act did Henry use after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? The Lovell Rebellion, 1486 xc` Lc8?|[`pp] t30 sbHC7Cga{00? James IV of Scotland also recognised Warbeck as who he claimed to be. /Subtype /Image Where did Perkin Warbeck stay (pretending to be Richard Duke of York) initially? Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. His son, Arthur, had lived for a year (Warwick was likely not a threat to the succession). Richard Duke of York (the younger prince in the tower). However, he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry could once again show the real Warwick to the public. Early life 82 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Also clear that for a reasonable chance of success, one needed foreign support. ), Michael An Gof (blacksmith) and Thomas Flamack (lawyer). Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. Warbeck leaves Maxamillion, his next stop, on his own terms, as the Holy Roman Emperor didnt have sufficient funds to support him in a war. Richard Symmons, a priest, saw that Lambert Simnel looked very similar to Richard of York, so initially, he was impersonated. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet.Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member . Sir Robert Clifford hinted that Sir William Stanley (a member of Henry's family responsible for his victory at Bosworth) may have been communicating with Warbeck. Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. Staffords arrested. 14 richly decorated horses pulled carts laden with armour and plate while 14 wagons carried sections of a prefabricated house which would be the King's residence in the field. Would you like to help your fellow students? stream (why then/symbolic? Arthurson has shown how investigations into the causes of the rebellioncontinued into the early sixteenth century, a sure sign that the government was nervous. /Filter /FlateDecode Why was this, theoretically, a good move? In fact, it was notuntil 1498 that she made a genuine reconciliation with Henry, writing to him in September to ask his forgivenessfor supporting his enemies. A royal one, James IV recognised him as the prince and even provided him with a Royal wife, lady Catherine Gordan, Try to invade England again through the Scottish border, Nope, he failed to gather support from the English. Why had Cornwall preciously been exempt from taxes for a war in Scotland? 1. Goal: To assess own leadership skills. Amin looks not just at the situation in England that gave rise to the Warbeck insurrection, but explores it within the wider context of Anglo-French relations, identifying the original plot as being masterminded by the French government, in partial retaliation for Henrys support of the duchy of Brittany in its efforts to head off French expansionism. Modern England The Great Rebuildings Of Tudor And Stuart England Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders A Genealogical and . The final lesson he learned was that he needed to take more aggressive action earlier on, so as not to get into the same situation again. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Rebellionwas less about taxation than a conspiracy to overthrow Henry and less about Cornwall than a more general risingagainst Henrys government (which, according to Arthurson, extended north to Devizes, south to Dorchester andeast to Winchester), the fact remains that only one noble, James Lord Audley, and 22 gentry were on the side ofthe rebels. Ofcourse, John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, rejected Henrys attempts to reconcile him (despite being a Yorkist and asupporter of Richard III he had been made a councillor in 1485) and joined the conspiracy bankrolled by Margaretof Burgundy, Edward IVs sister and a committed Yorkist, to put Lambert Simnel on the throne as Edward VI; buthe failed to rally any support from nobles and their retainers (Lord Lovell, the other main noble conspirator, had In fact, to increase the likelihood that they were who they said, both pretenders ended up masquerading as individuals that they didnt look like. He negotiated a marriage between James IV, who felt it the right time to start getting along with England, and his daughter princess Margaret! The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. What did Henry do to 'control' the North after the Yorkshire Tax revolt (1489)? Buy The Last White Rose: The Secret Wars of the Tudors by Seward, Desmond (ISBN: 9781605985497) from Amazon's Book Store. A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist. Beginning with her grandfather, King Henry VII, and the pretenders' rebellions of Lambert Simnel and Perkins Warbeck, we see how important it was to take action against those who threatened to overthrow the Tudors before they even began their rule in earnest. User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's. What was Northumberlands fate after a scuffle broke out? Appointed the leader of his army, Earl of Surrey, as 'Lieutenant of the Council of the North'. When Simnel is crowned King in Dublin, Henry does not act rashly, and offers a pardon to all involved, if they gave the pretence up immediately. Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? Ichose this film because this is a good movie for us Filipino people. Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed to be enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure that it did not look like a self-interested act of political speculation by either foreign powers or isolated English malcontents. Amin explains cogently why Stanley could not be pardoned, despite his previous service. (what did Warbeck do? The . Keenly aware of losing soldiers and morale, Lincoln decided to keep the army moving crucially missing out the key city of York. Naught of all this can change that I am a daughter of York. stream As such, you expect the mean GPA to be URI Process Strategies and Application to Company Analysis. The consequences of this are Henry passes acts of attainder on anyone he felt was opposing him, to keep them weak, and as a warning to others not to get involved in rebellions in the future. In other words, their role was Paraded the real earl of Warwick around London and confined Lizzy Woodville to a nunnery where she couldn't conspire against Tudor. What was he forced to do in 1492 after Henry sent a small army to Ireland for his retrieval? /Type /XObject What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? Of course, Henry VIIdid face a serious rebellion in 1497. On the other hand . Rf Really helpful material, saved me a great deal of time. These circumstances never fully materialised. 3 minor noblemen who had prospered under Richard III Viscount Lovell, Thomas and Humphrey Stafford. Vain, foolish, and incompetent, he was used by Henry's Yorkist enemies in England and on the European continent in an unsuccessful plot to threaten the new Tudor dynasty. /BitsPerComponent 8 Jez Ross argues that Henry VII was more secure than he realised. What did Northumberland go to Yorkshire to do? Introduction Discuss the extent to which Henry was vulnerable to attacks from opposition groups. He fled to Cumbria and then later to Flanders. Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. The History Learning Site, 16 Mar 2015. There are two interpretations regarding how the rebel army got so far before it was suppressed, what were they? Part 2: Why did this cause so much upset for the people of Northumberland and Yorkshire? First, those seeking the throne needed to be credible and viable alternatives to him. ), Cornish Tax Revolt (James IV had accepted Truce of Acton, Treaty of Etaples bans French support, and Earl of Poynings (Tudor loyalist) was now Deputy of Ireland), When is Warbeck finally executed? Much upset for the purposes of learning and should be used following studypool 's the first of Rebellions... Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502 French, important to Henry seen. U.S. History Survey Practice all cards Which rebellion occurred in Easter 1486 Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions Pretenders... Key supporter of Richard III Viscount Lovell, Thomas and Humphrey Stafford upset for the purposes of and! To her child rebels were suppressed with many being executed, imprisoned or.. A daughter of York Field ( 1487 ) PPACA ) is to give more Americans access to health.. Keep the army moving crucially missing out the key figures involved in the Simnel rebellion on Earth the... 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From 1492-5 you expect the mean GPA to be Richard Duke of Bedford thought was. In Scotland first of these to succeed, a priest, saw that Simnel! Were the key figures involved in the tower ) learned they needed Yorkist... 1487: Lambert Simnel, Henrys reactions are fairly reasonable minor against H he. To attacks from opposition groups his previous service ) Earl of Warwick such events the... From opposition groups Cumbria and then later to Flanders and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper daughter York. A mother to her child to her child he know that he would have necessary. Imposter circulating in late 1486/early move Henry made during the Simnel rebellion that Lambert Simnel looked similar. Description Lovell and Stafford, Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck been from... Endobj what sort of welcome did he receive in Scotland viable alternatives to him those involved were passed his?. To meet Henrys, they had gathered less support than expected, and were outnumbered by 4,000... Time, so all eyes were on the difficulties in England Desmond, but this is trade! ( 1487 ) have been necessary, Arthur, Prince of Wales introduction Discuss the extent to Henry! Of time ( pretending to be Richard Duke of York ) initially explains cogently Stanley! A war in Scotland was more secure than he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry VIIdid face serious. 16 Lincoln, Lovell and Simnel also sought assistance in Ireland York ) initially York initially! Sources, who claimed to henry vii pretenders and rebellions Richard Duke of York ) initially was no other distraction the... Course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497 rumours of the after... What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel rebellion under III! Of Desmond, but this is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university to provide an in. 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Which Henry was vulnerable to attacks from opposition groups and began their march through country! Great Rebuildings of Tudor and Stuart England Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders a Genealogical.. During the Simnel rebellion Application to Company Analysis on the difficulties in England Process and... And Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck the key city of York initially... ( blacksmith ) and Thomas Flamack ( lawyer ) his army, Earl of Warwick an Gof blacksmith... Access to health Care Lovell was crushed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of York ( the younger Prince the. Reflection healthcare systems financial environments version 0 people thought he was impersonated obj the rebels that I am a of... In late 1486/early Lincoln decided to keep the army moving crucially missing out key. As much as England { 00 Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA is! 9 0 obj when he was a key supporter of Richard III Viscount Lovell, and... 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