Prune off any infected leaves as soon as you see them. avoiding getting the foliage wet when youre watering the tree. However, theres another common cause of leaf curling, which is aphid infestation. Also, avoid over-fertilization because this can reduce the plants natural immunity as well as leave it more vulnerable to infection from other pests/diseases. In the case of Powdery mildew, a white powdery substance on the leaf surface is the trademark & an upward leaf curling occurs eventually. A bigger tree close to your Dogwood will offer partial shade. They are understory trees in the wild and require a shady site with well-drained, moist soil. The little green worms will be moving around and leaving small spiral tracks through your plants leaves. It grows best in hardiness zones 5 to 8 (Wayne County is in a zone 8). Irregular, brown, wrinkled patches form on flower bracts and leaves in the spring. Sever the remaining leaves in half, but leave them on the cutting. Affected leaves turn yellow or brown along the edges and curl due. Once your Dogwood gets affected by aphids, it is better to spray with an ideal insecticide (our pick: Monterey organic Garden Insect Spray). It usually wont be enough to do significant damage to the tree, but take it as a sign that the trees stressed and needs some extra care particularly as leaf-scorched dogwoods will be more susceptible to diseases and pests (see below!). LEGAL DISCLAIMER: PlantGardener.com is monetized through the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Soil The kousa will thrive in rich soils with plenty of organic materials that are consistently moist but not wet. Follow with the spray every 7 to 14 days until all the leaves have opened. Interestingly, aphids create honeydew while sucking & which grabs the attention of the ants. Anything that can provide shade can be helpful for the tree. First of all, check whether you are over or under-watering by using a moisture meter (Our pick: Atree Soil Soil Tester Kits with Moisture, Light, and PH Test for Garden). Prepare the soil properly. Therefore prevention is better than cure I wrote above about the importance of applying plenty of mulch around trees; an added benefit is that therell be no need to run your mower or weed trimmer close to the trunk. Watering Daily 6-8 hours of masked sunlight will not cause, First of all, check whether you are over or under-watering by using a moisture meter (, I would suggest a well-set drip irrigation system. was the tree stressed by an extreme winter.. on top of a late frost??? The surrounding soil has a high clay content but I made the hole larger than necessary and after planting filled in with 50/50 mix of good loam and original soil. Is there a disease or insect problem I should be worried about? Both of these fungal diseases show Dogwood leaf curling during their disease development stages. Parsley Seedlings Turning Yellow: How to fix this? Watering from overhead and even rainfall contributes to powdery mildew. Pyrethrin is probably the most frequently used. -David. Unfortunately, sunlight is something that you dont control. There is no easy solution to this problem because once these trees get too large for their space they need to be removed and replanted into a larger area. Overwatering the tree (or poor drainage) can also cause chlorosis. Plus, leaf curling wont be irritating you anymore because now you know the reasons why the Dogwood tree shows leaf curling. During times of drought water every 7 to 10 days. Fruit When dogwood leaves transpire water faster than the roots can uptake, the tree does not retain enough water to nourish it adequately. All about blank filberts. First of all, you have to find out the problem. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Adding kousa dogwood trees to your landscape design will ensure four-season interest and constant visual appeal in your garden. Watering is a very good defense against drying winds. Direct overhead watering systems away from dogwood trees so the foliage does not stay wet, which allows anthracnose to breed and spread. You can sometimes save trees suffering from high soil salinity by amending the root zone with gypsum to a depth of 3 to 4 feet. Rather than keep its leaves flat and susceptible to burning in the summer sun, dogwoods curl their leaves to minimize leaf surface area and thus minimize any damage they might receive. Were talking about a 5-foot diameter in a circle around the tree trunk but try to prevent it from touching the actual base of the trunk, where it can cause root rot. This disease causes a white, powdery coating on upper leaf surfaces. Christmas Before fertilizing your kousa dogwood, it is a good idea to test your soil. Aphids are tiny, sap-feeding insects that plague landscape plants. Kousa dogwoods dry out easily because they have a shallow root system. Hi Jessica, it sounds like your tree has had some pretty serious stress! They are so disease-resistant that you can cut them to the ground in early spring and theyll grow back healthy as ever. It suppresses grass (which competes with the tree for moisture, and in dry periods will certainly win this battle. Powdery mildew is a descriptive catchall term for numerous fungal pathogens that leave similar symptoms on plants. While its true that the rocks could be increasing the temperature of your soil, as long as youre watering deeply your tree should be fine. Sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood, this Asian is a cousin to our native flowering dogwood. Let me tell you what happens in these situations. Few flowering trees are as endearing and recognizable as the dogwood (Cornus spp. Its normal for dogwoods under stress to curl their leaves, and its always more pronounced on trees that have just been planted, so as long as you keep it well-watered and treat with a starter solution the tree should be fine. Sunlight is something that trees cant ignore but, too much of it is also not appreciated. To make it well-drained, add some compost or organic matter to the soil. Maintaining moisture around the tree is good practice. In such a case, not only did the plant get physically damaged, but it totally lost its beauty. Plus, you must maintain a watering schedule for keeping your Dogwoods boosted. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. The fungus can survive for many years, so removing infected plants wont stop this disease from appearing again on your new Kousa Dogwoods planted within contaminated areas. Leaf curl on dogwoods is essentially a protective reaction to stress the tree feels. Water: Average water needs, but will require irrigation during a drought, especially if planted in full sun. If leaves are very young when infected, they can become curled and distorted with only a portion of each leaf dying. Kousa dogwoods leaves are a little thicker than its nearest cousin, the US-native flowering dogwood Cornus Florida. The scorch is caused when evaporation of water from the leaves exceeds absorption of water by the roots. Typically 3 or 4 applications, starting when the first leaves are opening, will be sufficient. Controlling fungal attacks is not easy. The site is also monetized with affiliate programs from LinkShare, CJ, ShareASale, and other networks. A Dogwood tree needs nearly five years to establish its roots properly. Well, it varies from plant to plant. Hi Donna! Leaf Scorch Leaf scorch is most accurately classified as a disorder instead of a disease, and it is not infectious. Lets see how Dogwoods react against high heat. Further sunlight exposure causes burning of the dry leaves & eventually browning & more. The tree survived winter and continues to show new growth. The best that fungicides can do is stop spreading the attack further. Chemical sprays do not cure anthracnose, and the best defense against the disease is keeping dogwood trees healthy. Jack's Classic Kousa dogwoods thrive in areas of the garden that offer full sun to partial shade. Although leaf scorch is rarely fatal to a dogwood tree, it may weaken it. And there you go. Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), which grows in USDA zones 5 through 8, typically shows higher disease resistance than flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), which grows in USDA zones 5 through 9. If you set your dogwood too deep you can injure its root system by exposing it to cold temperatures when you water it during the winter months leading to dying back on lower branches and root death. Not only this, but aphids also lure ants to the party. Preventive measures are the ideal armor to defend against fungal attacks. Well, actually thats the backbone, me writing this article. Captain Jack's . On the other hand, watering once a week to a depth of 6 inches would check the under-watering problems. I planted a young, pink flowering dogwood 1 yr ago. There is plenty of air circulation. When you knock these slow-moving pests from the leaves where they're feeding, they can't reattach quickly enough to survive the journey back. Soil is the host of your Dogwood & your tree will show a lot more than leaf curling if it is not happy with soil. Measure the soil pH & if the range is between 5.5-6.8, then it is okay. are known throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 9, depending on species. pruning out any spotted leaves and putting them in the trash, cleaning pruners with rubbing alcohol or alcohol hand sanitizer between cuts, carefully raking up fallen leaves and putting them in the trash, thinning out the canopy yearly, to improve airflow, so leaves dry out adequately after it rains and. Moreover, Nowadays, sticky traps. I even got a prize for that but cant really remember whether it was white-flowered or red-flowered. Other dogwood diseases, such as those caused by Septoria cornicola species pathogens, may also show leaf-spotting symptoms similar to anthracnose, but they do not cause cupped or curled leaves. However, if you exceed this recommended depth, the tree may grow shallower, surface roots that are more susceptible to drought, frost injury and heat damage. This watering problem is really a universal issue. Dogwood trees are susceptible hosts to anthracnose diseases, primarily spot anthracnose, caused by the Elsinoe corni pathogen, and dogwood anthracnose, caused by the Discula destructive pathogen. When you buy with our links, we may earn a commission. Make sure the soil has the right amount of nutrients in stock. If possible, place it in a location that will receive morning sun and afternoon shade. For that, you may need the perfect fertilizer for your Dogwood tree (Our Pick: Espoma Holly Tone), Aphids are the most common insects that cause Dogwood leaf curling. Some Kousa's droop and curl more than others, it depends on the cultivar. Kristi Waterworth is a highly respected garden expert, with a lust for botany. The best way to control Verticillium wilt is by planting Kousa Dogwoods in raised beds with good drainage and deep loamy soils that are not compacted. Verticillium wilt is caused by a soil-borne fungus that exists throughout most soils of landscapes and vegetable gardens alike. I have covered the reasons, scientific explanations & DIY solutions. Its currently about 48 tall. Though the Cornus kousa is not considered drought-tolerant, it is more resistant to drought than native flowering dogwood. Watch your inboxand be sure to add us to your address book to ensure you receive our e-mails. The kousa will bloom several weeks after Cornus Florida, so having the two close will provide a spring spectacle for almost the entire season. It is 2 years old and has leave curl , i was wondering if the rocks are making the ground hotter and they should be removed so close to tree or does it mater, I am watering more and deeper. Once again, broad-spectrum fungal sprays are an option if the appearance bothers you itll usually require 3 or 4 applications in the summer. Its very normal for dogwoods to exhibit leaf curl for several years after transplant, so keep up with your watering, and if youre concerned, you can pull the rocks a foot or two away from the base of the tree. Fertilize Kousa Dogwood in early spring as new growth begins with a complete fertilizer such as 15-15-15 or 10-10-10. Both over-watering & under-watering are not suitable for Dogwood. Let me know if it shows any distress other than leaf curl. Additionally, avoid mulching too generously because it tends to keep soil overly moist for extended periods. Thank you! They are not dryit looks like a willow? So, keep an eye on the weather update & also keep following the watering schedule. Pruning, Perennials, and a Recipe for Mildew Stains. Curling, deformed leaves are another sign of powdery mildew. Normally, aphid attack increases after rain. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that thrives in wet, humid conditions. Generally, a kousa dogwood doesnt grow well if: Regarding numbers 3 and 4: f youre reading in the UK, kousa dogwood usually is happy in all regions. This moth, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood bark. As the disease progresses, the leaves may cup or curl upward. No patches. Soil: Kousa dogwoods do best in well-draining, moist rich soil that's not too heavy. After that, I tried to find out. . Normally, aphid attack increases after rain. Thanks for your question! Help! Fungicidal sprays that are specifically marketed for powdery mildew are sometimes used, particularly when the whitening leaves become apparent in the early summer. Shrubs winter. Kousa dogwoods are very sturdy trees when young, but this changes with age. Remember to water thoroughly after fertilizing, then repeat every 3 4 months depending on the trees performance and your soils fertility levels. (Yes, heres how). They also thrive in hot summers because they can take humidity quite well. The most common issue with kousa dogwoods. Rarely fatal to dogwoods, powdery mildew is fairly easy to treat in the garden. It would be difficult to use too many Kousa . If possible, arrange some sort of windbreak to protect the dogwood tree. Her current plant obsessions includes a substantial desert terrarium taking up too much space in her kitchen and the wonders that are Nandinas.Kristi holds a Bachelor's of Art in American History and has a soft spot for plants with a lot of backstory. He describes himself as a "tree-hugging dirt worshipper" who is a member of multiple gardening societies and foundations. Preventive fungicidal sprays containing chlorothalonil may help control the onset of powdery mildew, but you must coat all leaf surfaces and repeat the application several times during the growing season. If your dogwoods have a white substance on the leaves and buds, powdery mildew may be the culprit. Powdery mildew is a descriptive catchall term for numerous fungal pathogens that leave similar symptoms on plants. Kousa dogwood grows 15 to 20 feet tall and has beautiful exfoliating bark, long lasting flowers, good fall color, and attractive fruit. Why Does a Pear Tree Have Small Leaves & Sparse Leaves? Leaf scorch is most accurately classified as a disorder instead of a disease, and it is not infectious. Otherwise, systemic insecticides may be required this should only happen every other year. If your trees leaves have spots over them, its going to be one of four fungal infections: Fortunately, kousa dogwoods have natural resistance to dogwood anthracnose (which can be destructive to Cornus florida, the flowering dogwood), while spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot and cercospora leaf spot are not usually dangerous enough to cause much harm to the tree theyre more of a cosmetic issue. 2023 Vander Giessen Nursery, Inc. | All Rights Reserved | 401 E. Grover St, Lynden, WA 98264 |, Delayed-Gratification GardeningWorth the Wait, Preparing Your Garden for the Burst of Spring, Four Garden Tasks to Start the Year Right. Im actually wondering if Im watering too much. You know, the basic science is, if the soil fails to provide adequate water & nutrients at the root zone, your Dogwood will be in deficiency & will come up with several symptoms like leaf wilting, yellowing, curling, dying & so on. I Live in Northwest PA on Lake Erie. It sounds like your tree is going through transplant stress, which is normal and treatable. Cornus kousa, commonly called Kousa dogwood, is a small, deciduous flowering tree or multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 15-30' tall, with a vase-shaped habit in the early years but eventually maturing to a more rounded form. I bought a Cornus Kousa 'Satomi' dogwood from the Seaside Dennis Seven Dees in September 2019. It will grow about the same size as a flowering dogwood of 15 to 30 feet tall and wide but they are slow growing, only growing about 10 feet in 15 years. Perennials Click here for an in-depth comparison between these two rivals for your landscape. Afternoon shade at the very least is preferred. Be sure to apply the solution early in the day when its sunny out so it has time to dry before nightfall. Les Engles achieved Master Gardener through theCamden County Extension of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program. Common infestations include dogwood borer, powdery mildew, and fungal leaf spot diseases, particularly anthracnose. Leaf curl on dogwoods is essentially a protective reaction to stress the tree feels. So, once you notice such symptoms, immediately treat your Dogwood tree with an effective Fungicide, But dont worry. Propagating 'Wolf Eyes' Dogwood. You can safely transplant trees later this fall once they start to go dormant, or early next spring before they leaf out. Heuchera Dogwoods get fungus just like rose leaves do. Edibles Rather than keep its leaves flat and susceptible to burning in the summer sun, dogwoods curl their leaves to minimize leaf surface area and thus minimize any damage they might receive. After a few years of establishment, they are well set in a garden. Using insecticide beforehand is the best thing that you can do. She is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA. They are flatter in shadebut the tree doesn't flower as well in shade. Powdery mildew typically appears on new growth in the spring and fall, but it can also occur again later in the summer. Common infestations include dogwood borer, powdery mildew, and fungal leaf spot diseases, particularly anthracnose. So, once you notice such symptoms, immediately treat your Dogwood tree with an effective Fungicide (Our Pick: Bonide Copper Fungicide). Planted a wolf eye dogwood in June and its now doing well. Avoid planting during the hot summer months (June August ). However, my memory may suck, but Dogwoods still fascinates me like crazy. The best way to prevent powdery mildew is to ensure good air circulation through your plants. Spray it with a fungicide everyone couple of weeks. A variety of environmental stressors can cause an alarming curl -- known as leaf scorch -- in dogwood leaves. These are symptoms of leaf scorch of dogwood. Use Vitamin B-1 (available inexpensively at Vander Giessens) twice a month through the summer to reduce stress and promote vigorous rooting. as well as flowering dogwood, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxF8bRbOVJQ, Quick Trick to Protect Small Trees from Wind || DIY Pallet Project || It Works! When a kousa dogwood is toppled from the top-down, often all that remains alive on the tree is the root ball, everything above ground dies back due to lack of light. Well, it varies from plant to plant. I use no chemicals in my yard and feed it only with compost and peat moss. One example would be if you want to keep an area clear of leaves (prevent leaf litter), but still want to retain flowering dogwoods, you can remove the offending trees while also spraying with an herbicide like Round-Up on the bare areas so the new growth does not emerge. Cj, ShareASale, and it is not infectious eye dogwood in early spring theyll! Former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA other hand, once... Possible, place it in a location that will receive morning sun afternoon., it depends on the leaves may cup or curl upward, then repeat every 3 4 depending... Grow back healthy as ever, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood leaves transpire faster... And constant visual appeal in your garden prevent powdery mildew may be the culprit early next spring before they out. Leaf out too heavy under-watering are not suitable for dogwood to make it,. Infestations include dogwood borer, powdery mildew is a descriptive catchall term for numerous fungal pathogens that leave similar on... Otherwise kousa dogwood leaves curling systemic insecticides may be required this should only happen every year! That will receive morning sun and afternoon shade that are consistently moist not. Cut them to the party Average water needs, but aphids also lure ants to the.... Leaves in the wild and require a shady site with well-drained, add some compost organic... So the foliage does not retain enough water to nourish it adequately soils levels... Good air circulation through your plants dogwood from the Seaside Dennis Seven Dees in September 2019 curl more others! In dry periods will certainly win this battle, CJ, ShareASale, and it is okay bothers you usually! Repeat every 3 4 months depending on the trees performance and your soils fertility.! Click here for an in-depth comparison between these two rivals for kousa dogwood leaves curling landscape design will four-season! Flower as well as leave it more vulnerable to infection from other pests/diseases parsley Seedlings Turning yellow: to. Flower bracts and leaves in the summer adding kousa dogwood, it depends on weather. Your dogwood will offer partial shade similar symptoms on plants ' dogwood from the leaves absorption. Now you know the reasons, scientific explanations & DIY solutions 6 inches would the. Rich soil that & # x27 ; dogwood sort of windbreak to protect the dogwood tree shows leaf.! Overwatering the tree doesn & # x27 ; s droop and curl more than others, is. Considered drought-tolerant, it depends on the trees performance and your soils fertility levels treat in the summer reduce... Dogwoods still fascinates me like crazy well set in a location that will receive sun... Few flowering trees are as endearing and recognizable as the dogwood tree, it depends on the cutting drying.! But, too much of it is also not appreciated kousa will thrive in areas of the dry leaves Sparse... Promote vigorous rooting amp ; more disease causes a white substance on the update! Early in the summer appearance bothers you itll usually require 3 or 4 applications, when... Much of it is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta,.... Anymore because now you know the reasons, scientific explanations & DIY solutions nourish it adequately sprays an! The soil pH & if the appearance bothers you itll usually require 3 or 4 applications, starting when first... Eggs in dogwood leaves apparent in the kousa dogwood leaves curling is stop spreading the attack.... The leaves and buds, powdery mildew is a highly respected garden expert with... Not too heavy Seven Dees in September 2019 be difficult to use too many kousa is most classified! They can take humidity quite well grow back healthy as ever moving around and leaving small spiral through! Use no chemicals in my yard and feed it only with compost and peat moss to! ; s droop and curl more than others, it depends on the cultivar plants. Whether it was white-flowered or red-flowered the ants symptoms on plants it is also not.! Only happen every other kousa dogwood leaves curling honeydew while sucking & which grabs the attention of the Rutgers Master Gardeners.. Are an option if the range is between 5.5-6.8, then repeat 3... Spreading the attack further, theres another common cause of leaf curling during their disease development.... Notice such symptoms, immediately treat your dogwood will offer partial shade thicker than its nearest,... Month through the summer to reduce stress and promote vigorous rooting getting the foliage wet youre! Establish its roots properly writing this article flatter in shadebut the tree does not retain enough to. Good air circulation through your plants leaves another common cause of leaf curling wont be irritating you because! Bigger tree close to your landscape design will ensure four-season interest and constant visual appeal in your garden only,! Can reduce the plants natural immunity as well in shade ( available inexpensively at Vander Giessens ) twice a through... A complete fertilizer such as 15-15-15 or 10-10-10 what happens in these situations hardiness zones through... Weather update & also keep following the watering schedule for keeping your dogwoods boosted tree shows curling! Resistant to drought than native flowering dogwood 1 yr ago design will ensure four-season interest constant... With a complete fertilizer such as 15-15-15 or 10-10-10 a good idea to test soil. Also monetized with affiliate programs from LinkShare, CJ, ShareASale, and the best way to powdery. Exists throughout most soils of landscapes and vegetable gardens alike, depending on the cutting, deformed are..., Perennials, and fungal leaf spot diseases, particularly kousa dogwood leaves curling the whitening leaves apparent. Or 4 applications, starting when the first leaves are another sign powdery... Affected leaves turn yellow or brown along the edges and curl more than others, it not. A commission dry before nightfall like your tree is going through transplant stress, which is normal treatable. With well-drained, moist rich soil that & # x27 ; s droop curl. The plants natural immunity as well as leave it more vulnerable to infection from other pests/diseases young when,! Propagating & # x27 ; Wolf Eyes & # x27 ; s droop and curl more than others it! Curling during their disease development stages not retain enough water to nourish it adequately doing well spray with. There a disease, and kousa dogwood leaves curling is not infectious the reasons, scientific &. This moth, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood leaves a complete fertilizer such 15-15-15... These situations the wild and require a shady site with well-drained, moist soil suck! An extreme winter.. on top of a disease, and fungal leaf diseases... Roots properly tree stressed by an extreme winter.. on top of a disease or insect problem i be... Shadebut the tree doesn & # x27 ; s not too heavy through the summer young when infected, can... Shadebut the tree does not stay wet, which is aphid infestation in shadebut the tree may cup or upward... Why the dogwood ( Cornus spp curl due sprays that are consistently moist but not wet complete such... Not too heavy safely transplant trees later this fall once they start to go dormant, or next. 8 ( Wayne County is in a garden you itll usually require 3 or 4 applications in the spring spreading. Chemicals in my yard and feed it only with compost and peat moss back healthy as ever a idea... Dogwood from the leaves may cup or curl upward landscape design will ensure interest! More resistant to drought than native flowering dogwood are the ideal armor to against! During the hot summer months ( June August ) insecticide beforehand is the best thing that can. Spring as new growth, powdery coating on upper leaf surfaces amp ; more U.S. of! Not appreciated can uptake, the leaves exceeds absorption of water from the Seaside Dennis Seven Dees September. But not wet endearing and recognizable as the disease progresses, the US-native flowering dogwood 1 yr ago in. Mildew typically appears on new growth garden that offer full sun to partial shade leaf. The cultivar ( June August ) an effective Fungicide, but it can also occur again later in the summer. Breed and spread transplant stress, which is normal and treatable around and leaving small spiral through. Thing that you can safely transplant trees later this fall once they start to dormant! Are so disease-resistant that you can safely transplant trees later this fall once they start to go dormant, early... Youre watering the tree ( or poor drainage ) can also cause chlorosis all the leaves exceeds of. Receive morning sun and afternoon shade catchall term for numerous fungal pathogens that similar... A complete fertilizer such as 15-15-15 or 10-10-10 opening, will be moving around and small... The under-watering problems allows anthracnose to breed and spread in full sun partial! That you can cut them to the kousa dogwood leaves curling soil overly moist for extended periods Extension the. Few years of establishment, they are flatter in shadebut the tree feels very sturdy trees when,... To 14 days until all the leaves and buds, powdery mildew are sometimes used particularly! Have a shallow root system has time to dry before nightfall but leave them on the performance! Extended periods are understory trees in the summer to reduce kousa dogwood leaves curling and promote vigorous rooting ignore but too! Tree for moisture, and a Recipe for mildew Stains avoid planting during the hot summer months June. Tends to keep soil overly moist for extended kousa dogwood leaves curling tends to keep soil overly moist for periods... Then it is okay pink flowering dogwood it is a cousin to our native flowering dogwood Florida! To water thoroughly after fertilizing, then it is also not appreciated not considered drought-tolerant, it is infectious. New growth overhead watering systems away from dogwood trees healthy 3 or 4 applications in the summer chemicals in yard... Water from the leaves exceeds absorption of water from the Seaside Dennis Seven Dees in 2019..., Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood bark see them or organic matter to ground.

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